摘要：前言由于在度娘找了半天根本一大堆版本，弄得我死去活來(lái)的，每個(gè)都試了一堆問(wèn)題，到底你們做完有沒(méi)有總結(jié)過(guò)一次然后有幾個(gè)使用，完全不行啊，太監(jiān)版不是我想要的。后來(lái)，終于找到例子并實(shí)測(cè)成功。

由于在度娘找了半天根本一大堆Copy版本，弄得我死去活來(lái)的，每個(gè)都試了一堆問(wèn)題，到底你們做完有沒(méi)有總結(jié)過(guò)一次？然后有幾個(gè)使用lunmen+dingo api+jwt，完全不行啊，太監(jiān)版不是我想要的。
后來(lái)Google，終于找到例子并實(shí)測(cè)成功。直接來(lái)了

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel myApiProject

在composer.json中添加

composer require dingo/api:1.0.x@dev

在config/app.php

 "providers" => [
     //前面很多
    DingoApiProviderLaravelServiceProvider::class,
]

發(fā)布配置文件
終端運(yùn)行

 php artisan vendor:publish --provider="DingoApiProviderLaravelServiceProvider"

打開(kāi).env文件，把dingo的配置放到最后面

API_STANDARDS_TREE=vnd // 環(huán)境
API_SUBTYPE=myapp // 子類型
API_PREFIX=api // 前綴
API_DOMAIN=api.myapp.com //子域名  （前綴和子域名只能存在一個(gè)）可選
API_VERSION=v1 // 版本
API_NAME=My API // 名字（使用API Blueprint命令才會(huì)用到）
API_CONDITIONAL_REQUEST=false // 帶條件的請(qǐng)求
API_STRICT=false // Strict模式
API_DEFAULT_FORMAT=json // 響應(yīng)格式
API_DEBUG=true // 調(diào)試模式

下面是我的配置：

API_STANDARDS_TREE=vnd
API_SUBTYPE=emall
API_PREFIX=api
API_VERSION=v1

沒(méi)必要每個(gè)都配上去，主要的配一下就可以了

還是composer.json

"require-dev": {
    "tymon/jwt-auth": "1.0.*"
},
"minimum-stability": "dev",
"prefer-stable": true 

其實(shí)只需要加上，下面是我的寫法，上面是國(guó)外的寫法

   "tymon/jwt-auth": "1.0.*@dev"

運(yùn)行composer update將dingo和jwt裝上去

添加jwt的認(rèn)證
在config/api.php添加內(nèi)容

"auth" => [
    "jwt" => DingoApiAuthProviderJWT::class
]

在config/app.php

"providers" => [
    // 前面很多
    TymonJWTAuthProvidersLaravelServiceProvider::class
],

"aliases" => [
    // 前面很多
    "JWTAuth" => TymonJWTAuthFacadesJWTAuth::class
]

在終端運(yùn)行：

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="TymonJWTAuthProvidersLaravelServiceProvider"

會(huì)生成config/jwt.php 這是jwt的配置文件

生成jwt的key到.env文件運(yùn)行：

php artisan jwt:secret

在routers/api.php
中新建內(nèi)容，兩個(gè)路徑分別是注冊(cè)和登錄：

//這句接管路由
$api = app("DingoApiRoutingRouter");

$api->version("v1", function ($api) {

 $api->post("login", "AppHttpControllersApiAuthLoginController@login");
 $api->post("register", "AppHttpControllersApiAuthRegisterController@register");

}); 

生成兩個(gè)controller
終端輸入：

php artisan make:controller AppHttpApiAuthLoginController
php artisan make:controller AppHttpApiAuthRegisterController  

備置.env文件

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=databasename
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=

添加遷移文件，當(dāng)然你也可以使用php artisan make:auth 安裝LV自帶的用戶
下面我們用新建的吧
終端運(yùn)行：

php artisan make:model User -m 

此命令可以添加遷移文件同時(shí)添加Model
遷移文件一般在database/migrations/時(shí)間格式_create_users_table.php
打開(kāi)遷移文件修改以下內(nèi)容:

public function up()
{
    Schema::create("users", function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->increments("id");
        $table->string("name")->unique();
        $table->string("email")->unique();
        $table->string("password");
        $table->rememberToken();
        $table->timestamps();
    });
}

終端運(yùn)行：php artisan migrate創(chuàng)建users表

打開(kāi)我們新建的Model在App/下User.php
添加如下內(nèi)容：

use IlluminateNotificationsNotifiable;
use IlluminateFoundationAuthUser as Authenticatable;
use TymonJWTAuthContractsJWTSubject;

class User extends Authenticatable implements JWTSubject
{
    use Notifiable;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        "name", "email", "password",
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        "password", "remember_token",
    ];

    /**
     * Get the identifier that will be stored in the subject claim of the JWT.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getJWTIdentifier()
    {
        return $this->getKey();
    }

    /**
     * Return a key value array, containing any custom claims to be added to the JWT.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getJWTCustomClaims()
    {
        return [];
    }
}

在之前建的App/Http/Controller/Api/Auth/RegisterController.php
添加如下內(nèi)容：

use AppHttpControllersController;
use AppUser;
use DingoApiExceptionStoreResourceFailedException;
use DingoApiRoutingHelpers;
use IlluminateFoundationAuthRegistersUsers;
use IlluminateHttpRequest;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesValidator;
use TymonJWTAuthFacadesJWTAuth;

class RegisterController extends Controller
{
    use RegistersUsers;
    use Helpers;

    public function register(Request $request){

        $validator = $this->validator($request->all());
        if($validator->fails()){
            throw new StoreResourceFailedException("Validation Error", $validator->errors());
        }

        $user = $this->create($request->all());

        if($user->save()){

            $token = JWTAuth::fromUser($user);

            return $this->response->array([
                "token" => $token,
                "message" => "User created",
                "status_code" => 201
            ]);
        }else{
            return $this->response->error("User Not Found...", 404);
        }
    }

    protected function validator(array $data)
    {
        return Validator::make($data, [
            "name" => "required|unique:users",
            "email" => "required|email|max:255|unique:users",
            "password" => "required|min:6",
        ]);
    }

    protected function create(array $data)
    {
        return User::create([
            "name" => $data["name"],
            "email" => $data["email"],
            "password" => bcrypt($data["password"]),
        ]);
    }

}

打開(kāi)Postman進(jìn)行測(cè)試地址：http://127.0.0.1/myApiProject...

在之前建的App/Http/Controller/Api/Auth/LoginController.php

use AppUser;
use DingoApiRoutingHelpers;
use IlluminateFoundationAuthAuthenticatesUsers;
use IlluminateHttpRequest;
use AppHttpControllersController;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesHash;
use SymfonyComponentHttpKernelExceptionUnauthorizedHttpException;
use TymonJWTAuthFacadesJWTAuth;

class LoginController extends Controller
{
    use AuthenticatesUsers;
    use Helpers;

    public function login(Request $request){

        $user = User::where("email", $request->email)->orWhere("name", $request->email)->first();

        if($user && Hash::check($request->get("password"), $user->password)){
            $token = JWTAuth::fromUser($user);
            return $this->sendLoginResponse($request, $token);
        }

        return $this->sendFailedLoginResponse($request);
    }

    public function sendLoginResponse(Request $request, $token){
        $this->clearLoginAttempts($request);

        return $this->authenticated($token);
    }

    public function authenticated($token){
        return $this->response->array([
            "token" => $token,
            "status_code" => 200,
            "message" => "User Authenticated"
        ]);
    }

    public function sendFailedLoginResponse(){
        throw new UnauthorizedHttpException("Bad Credentials");
    }

    public function logout(){
        $this->guard()->logout();
    }
 }

打開(kāi)Postman進(jìn)行測(cè)試地址：http://127.0.0.1/myApiProject...

可以看到我們得到了token

在routers/api.php添加

$api->group(["middleware" => "api.auth"], function ($api) {
    $api->get("user", "AppHttpControllersApiUsersController@index");
});

終端運(yùn)行：

php artisan make:controller AppHttpControllersApiUsersController

在UsersController.php中添加

namespace AppHttpControllersApi;

use DingoApiRoutingHelpers;
use IlluminateRoutingController;

class UsersController extends Controller
{
    use Helpers;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->middleware("api.auth");
    }
    public function index(){
//        return User::all();
        $user = $this->auth->user();

        return $user;
    }
}

打開(kāi)Postman進(jìn)行測(cè)試地址：http://127.0.0.1/myApiProject...
注意因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)O(shè)定了需要token才能拉取數(shù)據(jù)，所以在請(qǐng)求頭Header中
我們添加了：Authorization ：Bearer + token
Bearer是一種token_type在源碼中有提到，應(yīng)該是一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

這里只提到了注冊(cè)登錄，但沒(méi)有管理Token，后面有時(shí)間再寫，已經(jīng)用了很多上班時(shí)間。。。