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287. Find the Duplicate Number

galaxy_robot / 1756人閱讀

摘要:如果的數(shù)字都只有一個(gè),那么我們會(huì)形成一個(gè)閉合的環(huán)。如果有重復(fù)數(shù)字出現(xiàn)的話,如下這里就有一個(gè)的環(huán),就是重復(fù)數(shù)字如果到每個(gè)數(shù)字都只出現(xiàn)一次,在里的個(gè)數(shù)應(yīng)該就是個(gè)數(shù)大于的話,前面的數(shù)字里就會(huì)有重復(fù)。

// 如果[1,n]的數(shù)字都只有一個(gè),那么我們會(huì)形成一個(gè)閉合的環(huán)。
idx 1 2 3 4
val 3 1 4 2
1->3->4->2 這樣就是一個(gè)閉合的環(huán)。

如果有重復(fù)數(shù)字出現(xiàn)的話,如下:
idx 1 2 3 4 5
val 2 4 2 3 1
1->2->4->3->2->4   這里就有一個(gè)2->4->3->2的環(huán), 2就是重復(fù)數(shù)字

public class Solution {
    public int findDuplicate(int[] nums) {
        int slow = nums[0];
        int fast = nums[nums[0]];
        
        while(slow != fast){
            slow = nums[slow];
            fast = nums[nums[fast]];
        }
        
        fast = 0;
        while(slow != fast){
            slow = nums[slow];
            fast = nums[fast];
        }
        
        return fast;
    }
}
如果1到mid每個(gè)數(shù)字都只出現(xiàn)一次,在nums里<=mid的個(gè)數(shù)應(yīng)該就是mid.
個(gè)數(shù)大于mid的話,前面的數(shù)字里就會(huì)有重復(fù)。

public class Solution {
    public int findDuplicate(int[] nums) {
        int n = nums.length-1, lo = 1, hi = n;
        while(lo < hi){
            int mid = lo + (hi-lo)/2, count = 0;
            for(int n: nums)
                if(n <= mid) count++;
            if(count > mid) hi = mid;
            else low = mid+1;
        }
        return lo;
    }
}

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